运维

概述

一般我是直接使用清华源的，为了方便，我这边把三种常用系统的源都收集了一遍。

以下各个系统的换源脚本均可直接CV执行！

以下各个系统的换源脚本均可直接CV执行！

以下各个系统的换源脚本均可直接CV执行！

Ubuntu

访问清华源-Ubuntu

很简单，直接从清华源网站把他们的源内容复制下来，覆盖到/etc/apt/sources.list文件即可。

注意，操作之前建议先备份原本的文件，即使出问题了也能换回来。

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cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak # 备份一下
    cat >/etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
apt update # 更新

Debian

步骤基本和上面Ubuntu的一样，清华源-Debian

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cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak # 备份一下
    cat >/etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF
apt update

CentOS

至于CentOS系统的源，这个就不是清华的，感觉现在用CentOS和维护的人也不是很多了吧，这里随便贴一个ArchLinux的。

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# 检查文件是否存在
if [[ ! -f /etc/redhat-release ]]; then
    echo "文件/etc/redhat-release不存在, 脚本自动退出"
    exit 1
fi
# 检查文件内容是否匹配CentOS 7.9
if ! grep -q "CentOS Linux release 7.9" /etc/redhat-release; then
    echo "操作系统不是CentOS 7.9, 脚本自动退出"
    exit 1
fi
if [[ -f "/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf" ]]; then
    sed -i 's#^enabled=1$#enabled=0#g' /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf
fi
    sudo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/ /etc/yum.repos.d.$(date +%s).bak/
    sudo mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/
    sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo <<-'EOF'
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=https://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
EOF

    sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Updates.repo <<-'EOF'
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
#mirrorlist=https://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
EOF

    sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Extras.repo <<-'EOF'
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=https://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
EOF

    sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Plus.repo <<-'EOF'
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
#mirrorlist=https://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
EOF

    rpm -q epel-release
    if [[ "$?" -ne 0 ]]; then
        echo "installing epel-release"
        rpm -ivh --nodeps https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/e/epel-release-7-14.noarch.rpm
    else
        echo "epel-release already installed"
    fi

    rpm -q elrepo-release
    if [[ "$?" -ne 0 ]]; then
        echo "installing elrepo-release"
        rpm -ivh --nodeps https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/elrepo/elrepo/el7/x86_64/RPMS/elrepo-release-7.0-6.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
    else
        echo "elrepo-release already installed"
    fi

    sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo <<-'EOF'
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/epel/7/$basearch
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/epel/7/$basearch/debug
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1

[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/epel/7/SRPMS
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1
EOF

    sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/elrepo.repo <<-'EOF'
### Name: ELRepo.org Community Enterprise Linux Repository for el7
### URL: https://elrepo.org/

[elrepo]
name=ELRepo.org Community Enterprise Linux Repository - el7
baseurl=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/elrepo/elrepo/el7/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo.el7
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
protect=0

[elrepo-testing]
name=ELRepo.org Community Enterprise Linux Testing Repository - el7
baseurl=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/elrepo/testing/el7/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo-testing.el7
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
protect=0

[elrepo-kernel]
name=ELRepo.org Community Enterprise Linux Kernel Repository - el7
baseurl=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/elrepo/kernel/el7/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo-kernel.el7
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
protect=0

[elrepo-extras]
name=ELRepo.org Community Enterprise Linux Extras Repository - el7
baseurl=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/elrepo/extras/el7/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo-extras.el7
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
protect=0
EOF
    sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo <<-'EOF'
[docker-ce-stable]
name=Docker CE Stable - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/stable
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Stable - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-source]
name=Docker CE Stable - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/source/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test]
name=Docker CE Test - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Test - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-source]
name=Docker CE Test - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/source/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly]
name=Docker CE Nightly - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly-source]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/source/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
EOF
yum clean all
yum makecache